{"id":20209,"date":"2024-07-10T09:55:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T09:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makingpharmaindustry.it\/?p=20209"},"modified":"2024-07-10T09:55:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T09:55:48","slug":"the-collapse-of-independent-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makingpharmaindustry.it\/en\/business-en-2\/market\/the-collapse-of-independent-research\/","title":{"rendered":"The collapse of independent research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aifa.gov.it\/-\/20-rapporto-nazionale-sulla-sperimentazione-clinica-dei-medicinali-in-italia-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 20th National Report on Clinical Trials of Medicinal Products in Italy<\/a>, published by the Italian Medicines Agency (Aifa), a total of 5,217 clinical trials were conducted in Italy in 2023: 30% were phase I studies, 25% phase II, 35% phase III and 10% phase IV.<\/p>\n<p>The leading area was oncology, for which 40% of Italian studies were developed, although, according to the Italian Association of Medical Oncology (Aiom), <strong>academic and non-profit trials in the field of oncology have fallen sharply<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Collapse of non-profit studies<\/h2>\n<p><strong>The reduction in the number of non-profit studies<\/strong>, compared to the decade 2009-2019,<strong> is in the order of about 50%<\/strong> (from 309 to 156 studies) and has been confirmed in the last three years, up to the most worrying figure of<strong> 2022, which was the year with the lowest number of non-profit studies since 2000<\/strong> (only 98 studies).<br \/>\nIt is well known that Italy invests a relatively low percentage of its GDP in research and development, just 1.5%, compared to the EU average of 2.1%. Of this figure, only 10% is allocated to the health sector: 10% of the investment is non-profit, while the remaining 90% comes from private sources, amounting to \u20ac750 million per year.<\/p>\n<h2>Constraints on independent clinical research<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https:\/\/www.fadoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/FADOI_Manifesto-Ricerca-2023.pdf&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiwnoPC9ZmHAxUs_rsIHdYzDMcQFnoECBMQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw1aKphVblHYZ6hZCX1e2yv6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fadoi&#8217;s &#8216;Manifesto&#8217; of 2023<\/a> emphasises that the decline of independent clinical trials<strong> is a serious and tangible problem<\/strong> in the clinical research landscape in Italy. The current trend sees a predominance of studies promoted by industrial entities at the expense of non-profit ones.<\/p>\n<p>This shift towards company-led research, although legitimate, <strong>can lead to a distorted view of the benefits of pharmaceutical products<\/strong>. Independent clinical research in Italy is constrained by several factors that hinder its development and effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Among the main critical issues are the scarcity of financial and human resources<\/strong>, together with excessive bureaucracy that slows down processes and undermines efficiency.<\/p>\n<h2>A few solutions<\/h2>\n<p>The Manifesto proposes several solutions to overcome these obstacles and promote more efficient and transparent clinical research. One of the central proposals is the<strong> creation of a national research agency<\/strong>, linked to the presidency of the council, with the task of coordinating research activities, promoting collaborative networks and simplifying regulatory procedures.<strong> A single text of clinical regulation is also proposed<\/strong> to simplify the current regulatory framework.<\/p>\n<p>As far as privacy regulations are concerned, European intervention is called for<strong> to harmonise the rules<\/strong> and encourage the conduct of observational research. It is crucial to<strong> reform university curricula<\/strong> and healthcare collective agreements to introduce professionals needed for clinical research.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Training plays a crucial role,<\/strong> with proposals to integrate curricula and offer post-graduate training courses dedicated to clinical research.<br \/>\nFinally, the Manifesto calls for <strong>greater availability of public funding<\/strong> to support research in an ongoing and effective manner.<\/p>\n<h2>The situation at global level<\/h2>\n<p>A similar trend can be seen globally, especially in the field of cell and gene therapies where<strong> industry-sponsored trials have almost tripled<\/strong> while those supported by non-profit organisations have grown by only 5%.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Atmp<\/strong> sector has seen a significant increase in clinical trials over the last decade, but the imbalance between industry-sponsored and non-industry-sponsored research is significant.<br \/>\nIn 2023,<strong> 631 clinical trials<\/strong> for cell and gene therapies were initiated. <strong>Of these, 36% were non-industry trials, while the remaining 64% were industry-sponsored,<\/strong> with or without the involvement of non-industry entities.<\/p>\n<p>While the number of non-industry trials has remained relatively stable over the past decade, <strong>industry-sponsored trials have increased by 276%<\/strong> since 2013 and by 34% compared to five years ago.<\/p>\n<h2>CAR-Ts dominate<\/h2>\n<p>One of the main factors behind this growth is research into CAR T-cell therapies. In 2013, only four industry-sponsored trials for CAR T-cell therapies had been initiated, but<strong> this number has risen to over 150 in the last three years.<\/strong> However, in 2023, the share of CAR T trials dropped to 39% from a peak of 44% in 2022, in favour of a growth in trials for gene therapies.<\/p>\n<h2>Different areas of interest<\/h2>\n<p>Industrial and non-industrial trials focus on different types of cell and gene therapies. Both sponsor categories showed increasing interest in CAR T therapies, with 39% of industrial and 38% of non-industrial trials started in 2023. However, the most marked difference is observed in gene therapies:<strong> in 2023, industry initiated 88 trials for gene therapies (22%) compared to only 26 (12%) for non-industrial.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, non-profit clinical trials in Italy have drastically decreased (but globally it is not much better) reducing the diversity of research and opening up potentially distorted market scenarios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":20220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[832,796],"tags":[920],"class_list":{"0":"post-20209","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-clinical-research","8":"category-market","9":"tag-clinical-trials"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The collapse of independent research - 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